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人癌基因与抑癌基因

列举了已知的致癌基因与肿瘤抑制基因以及相应的基因改造与细胞效应。

Akt 信号转导通路

  蛋白质 遗传
改变
避开
凋亡
生长状态中的
自给自足
对抗生长信号
不敏感
组织侵袭
和转移
持续
血管生成
Oncogenes Symbol Akt 点突变、扩增、表达升高 Indicates Protein Features        
Oncogenes Symbol Bax 点突变 Indicates Protein Features        
Oncogenes Symbol FKHR/FoxO 转位 Indicates Protein Features        
Tumor Suppressor Symbol PI3K 点突变 Indicates Protein Features        
Tumor Suppressor Symbol Bcl2 转位 Indicates Protein Features        
Tumor Suppressor Symbol INPP4B 缺失、杂合性丢失、表达下降          
Tumor Suppressor Symbol LKB1 点突变   Indicates Protein Features     Indicates Protein Features
Tumor Suppressor Symbol PTEN 点突变、缺失 Indicates Protein Features        
Tumor Suppressor Symbol TSC1/TSC2 点突变   Indicates Protein Features      
表格符号说明:  癌基因 Tumor Suppressor Symbol 抑癌基因 Indicates Protein Features表示蛋白功能

细胞周期控制:G1/S 检查点

  蛋白质 遗传
改变
避开
凋亡
生长状态中的
自给自足
对抗生长信号
不敏感
组织侵袭
和转移
持续
血管生成
Oncogenes Symbol Abl 转位   Indicates Protein Features      
Oncogenes Symbol Cdk-2 扩增、表达升高   Indicates Protein Features      
Oncogenes Symbol Cdk-4 点突变   Indicates Protein Features      
Oncogenes Symbol 周期素 D 扩增、转位   Indicates Protein Features      
Oncogenes Symbol 周期素 E 扩增   Indicates Protein Features      
Oncogenes Symbol HPV-E7 病毒感染   Indicates Protein Features      
Tumor Suppressor Symbol p15 点突变   Indicates Protein Features      
Tumor Suppressor Symbol p16 点突变   Indicates Protein Features      
Tumor Suppressor Symbol p57 点突变   Indicates Protein Features      
Tumor Suppressor Symbol Rb 点突变   Indicates Protein Features      
表格符号说明:  癌基因 Tumor Suppressor Symbol 抑癌基因 Indicates Protein Features表示蛋白功能

细胞周期控制:G2/M DNA 损伤检查点

  蛋白质 遗传
改变
避开
凋亡
生长状态中的
自给自足
对抗生长信号
不敏感
组织侵袭
和转移
持续
血管生成
Oncogenes Symbol Aurora A 扩增、表达升高   Indicates Protein Features      
Oncogenes Symbol HPV-E6 病毒感染 Indicates Protein Features        
Oncogenes Symbol Mdm2 扩增 Indicates Protein Features        
Tumor Suppressor Symbol ARF 点突变   Indicates Protein Features      
Tumor Suppressor Symbol ATM/ATR 点突变     Indicates Protein Features    
Tumor Suppressor Symbol BRCA1 点突变   Indicates Protein Features Indicates Protein Features    
Tumor Suppressor Symbol Chk1 点突变     Indicates Protein Features    
Tumor Suppressor Symbol Chk2 点突变     Indicates Protein Features    
Tumor Suppressor Symbol DNA-PK 点突变     Indicates Protein Features    
Tumor Suppressor Symbol FANC 点突变     Indicates Protein Features    
Tumor Suppressor Symbol HIPK2 点突变 Indicates Protein Features Indicates Protein Features      
Tumor Suppressor Symbol NBS1 点突变、缺失     Indicates Protein Features    
Tumor Suppressor Symbol p53 点突变、缺失 Indicates Protein Features   Indicates Protein Features    
Tumor Suppressor Symbol WT1 点突变、缺失          
Tumor Suppressor Symbol MUTYH 点突变、缺失          
Tumor Suppressor Symbol BLM 点突变、缺失          
Tumor Suppressor Symbol RECQL4 点突变、缺失          
Tumor Suppressor Symbol WRN 缺失、插入          
Tumor Suppressor Symbol MMR 基因 点突变、表达下降          
Tumor Suppressor Symbol XPA、C、D 点突变          
Tumor Suppressor Symbol FBXW7 点突变          
表格符号说明:  癌基因 Tumor Suppressor Symbol 抑癌基因 Indicates Protein Features表示蛋白功能

死亡受体信号传导通路

  蛋白质 遗传
改变
避开
凋亡
生长状态中的
自给自足
对抗生长信号
不敏感
组织侵袭
和转移
持续
血管生成
Oncogenes Symbol Fas 点突变 Indicates Protein Features        
表格符号说明:  癌基因 Tumor Suppressor Symbol 抑癌基因 Indicates Protein Features表示蛋白功能

GPCR

  蛋白质 遗传
改变
避开
凋亡
生长状态中的
自给自足
对抗生长信号
不敏感
组织侵袭
和转移
持续
血管生成
Oncogenes Symbol Ga 点突变   Indicates Protein Features      
Oncogenes Symbol GPCR 点突变   Indicates Protein Features      
表格符号说明:  癌基因 Tumor Suppressor Symbol 抑癌基因 Indicates Protein Features表示蛋白功能

脊椎动物 Hedgehod 信号转导

  蛋白质 遗传
改变
避开
凋亡
生长状态中的
自给自足
对抗生长信号
不敏感
组织侵袭
和转移
持续
血管生成
Oncogenes Symbol Gli 扩增、转位 Indicates Protein Features Indicates Protein Features      
Oncogenes Symbol Hedgehog 点突变 Indicates Protein Features Indicates Protein Features      
Oncogenes Symbol Smo 点突变 Indicates Protein Features Indicates Protein Features      
Tumor Suppressor Symbol Ptch 点突变 Indicates Protein Features Indicates Protein Features      
Tumor Suppressor Symbol Su(Fu) 点突变 Indicates Protein Features Indicates Protein Features      
Tumor Suppressor Symbol EXT1,2 点突变、缺失、插入 Indicates Protein Features Indicates Protein Features      
表格符号说明:  癌基因 Tumor Suppressor Symbol 抑癌基因 Indicates Protein Features表示蛋白功能

Notch 信号转导通路

  蛋白质 遗传
改变
避开
凋亡
生长状态中的
自给自足
对抗生长信号
不敏感
组织侵袭
和转移
持续
血管生成
Oncogenes Symbol Notch 转位 Indicates Protein Features        
表格符号说明:  癌基因 Tumor Suppressor Symbol 抑癌基因 Indicates Protein Features表示蛋白功能

Ras

  蛋白质 遗传
改变
避开
凋亡
生长状态中的
自给自足
对抗生长信号
不敏感
组织侵袭
和转移
持续
血管生成
Oncogenes Symbol B-Raf 点突变、扩增、表达升高   Indicates Protein Features      
Oncogenes Symbol Fos/Jun 表达升高 Indicates Protein Features Indicates Protein Features      
Oncogenes Symbol ILK 表达升高   Indicates Protein Features   Indicates Protein Features  
Oncogenes Symbol Ras 点突变   Indicates Protein Features      
Oncogenes Symbol RTK 点突变、转位、扩增、表达升高 Indicates Protein Features Indicates Protein Features   Indicates Protein Features Indicates Protein Features
Tumor Suppressor Symbol 整合素 缺失       Indicates Protein Features  
Tumor Suppressor Symbol NF1 点突变、缺失   Indicates Protein Features      
Tumor Suppressor Symbol NF2 点突变、缺失   Indicates Protein Features   Indicates Protein Features  
Tumor Suppressor Symbol VHL 点突变         Indicates Protein Features
Tumor Suppressor Symbol FH 点突变          
Tumor Suppressor Symbol SDH 点突变、缺失          
表格符号说明:  癌基因 Tumor Suppressor Symbol 抑癌基因 Indicates Protein Features表示蛋白功能

TGF-β 信号转导通路

  蛋白质 遗传
改变
避开
凋亡
生长状态中的
自给自足
对抗生长信号
不敏感
组织侵袭
和转移
持续
血管生成
Oncogenes Symbol Myc 点突变、扩增   Indicates Protein Features      
Tumor Suppressor Symbol BMPR 点突变     Indicates Protein Features    
Tumor Suppressor Symbol Smad2/3 点突变     Indicates Protein Features    
Tumor Suppressor Symbol Smad4 点突变     Indicates Protein Features    
Tumor Suppressor Symbol TGFβR 点突变     Indicates Protein Features    
Tumor Suppressor Symbol MEN1 点突变     Indicates Protein Features    
表格符号说明:  癌基因 Tumor Suppressor Symbol 抑癌基因 Indicates Protein Features表示蛋白功能

Wnt/β-Catenin 信号转导

  蛋白质 遗传
改变
避开
凋亡
生长状态中的
自给自足
对抗生长信号
不敏感
组织侵袭
和转移
持续
血管生成
Oncogenes Symbol β-连环蛋白 点突变   Indicates Protein Features      
Oncogenes Symbol RAR 扩增   Indicates Protein Features      
Oncogenes Symbol SOX 扩增、表达升高   Indicates Protein Features      
Oncogenes Symbol Wnt1 表达升高   Indicates Protein Features      
Tumor Suppressor Symbol APC 点突变   Indicates Protein Features      
Tumor Suppressor Symbol Axin 点突变   Indicates Protein Features      
Tumor Suppressor Symbol α-连环蛋白 点突变       Indicates Protein Features  
Tumor Suppressor Symbol E-cadherin 点突变   Indicates Protein Features Indicates Protein Features Indicates Protein Features  
Tumor Suppressor Symbol Wnt5A 点突变   Indicates Protein Features      
Tumor Suppressor Symbol GPC3 缺失、点突变   Indicates Protein Features      
Tumor Suppressor Symbol HRPT2 点突变   Indicates Protein Features      
表格符号说明:  癌基因 Tumor Suppressor Symbol 抑癌基因 Indicates Protein Features表示蛋白功能

其他 / TF

  蛋白质 遗传
改变
避开
凋亡
生长状态中的
自给自足
对抗生长信号
不敏感
组织侵袭
和转移
持续
血管生成
Oncogenes Symbol TAL1 转位   Indicates Protein Features      
Oncogenes Symbol MLL 转位   Indicates Protein Features      
Oncogenes Symbol HOX 转位、点突变   Indicates Protein Features      
Oncogenes Symbol MITF 扩增 Indicates Protein Features Indicates Protein Features      
Oncogenes Symbol EVI1 转位 Indicates Protein Features        
Oncogenes Symbol BCL6 转位、点突变          
Tumor Suppressor Symbol HPC1 点突变          
表格符号说明:  癌基因 Tumor Suppressor Symbol 抑癌基因 Indicates Protein Features表示蛋白功能